The Oracle Linux operating system must audit all uses of the unix

The Oracle Linux operating system must audit all uses of the unix_chkpwd command.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-221804	OL07-00-030640	SV-221804r833052_rule		Medium

Description
Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information. At a minimum, the organization must audit the full-text recording of privileged password commands. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the cause and impact of compromise. When a user logs on, the auid is set to the uid of the account that is being authenticated. Daemons are not user sessions and have the loginuid set to -1. The auid representation is an unsigned 32-bit integer, which equals 4294967295. The audit system interprets -1, 4294967295, and "unset" in the same way. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020, SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172, SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215

Description

Reconstruction of harmful events or forensic analysis is not possible if audit records do not contain enough information. At a minimum, the organization must audit the full-text recording of privileged password commands. The organization must maintain audit trails in sufficient detail to reconstruct events to determine the cause and impact of compromise. When a user logs on, the auid is set to the uid of the account that is being authenticated. Daemons are not user sessions and have the loginuid set to -1. The auid representation is an unsigned 32-bit integer, which equals 4294967295. The audit system interprets -1, 4294967295, and "unset" in the same way. Satisfies: SRG-OS-000042-GPOS-00020, SRG-OS-000392-GPOS-00172, SRG-OS-000471-GPOS-00215

STIG	Date
Oracle Linux 7 Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-03-06

Details

Check Text ( C-23519r833050_chk )
Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to use the "unix_chkpwd" command occur. Check the file system rule in "/etc/audit/audit.rules" with the following command: $ sudo grep -w "/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd" /etc/audit/audit.rules -a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=unset -k privileged-passwd If the command does not return any output, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-23519r833050_chk )

Verify the operating system generates audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to use the "unix_chkpwd" command occur.

Check the file system rule in "/etc/audit/audit.rules" with the following command:

$ sudo grep -w "/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd" /etc/audit/audit.rules

-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=unset -k privileged-passwd

If the command does not return any output, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-23508r833051_fix)
Configure the operating system to generate audit records when successful/unsuccessful attempts to use the "unix_chkpwd" command occur. Add or update the following rule in "/etc/audit/rules.d/audit.rules": -a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=unset -k privileged-passwd The audit daemon must be restarted for the changes to take effect.